Ali ‘Imran 3:159
Family of Imran · Medinan · Juz 4 · Page 71
Gentleness
فَبِمَا رَحۡمَةࣲ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ لِنتَ لَهُمۡۖ وَلَوۡ كُنتَ فَظًّا غَلِيظَ ٱلۡقَلۡبِ لَٱنفَضُّواْ مِنۡ حَوۡلِكَۖ فَٱعۡفُ عَنۡهُمۡ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمۡ وَشَاوِرۡهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِۖ فَإِذَا عَزَمۡتَ فَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُتَوَكِّلِينَ ١٥٩
It was by the mercy of Allah that thou wast lenient with them (O Muhammad), for if thou hadst been stern and fierce of heart they would have dispersed from round about thee. So pardon them and ask forgiveness for them and consult with them upon the conduct of affairs. And when thou art resolved, then put thy trust in Allah. Lo! Allah loveth those who put their trust (in Him).
Translation: Marmaduke Pickthall
Meaning
By Allah’s mercy the Prophet was gentle with people. Had he been harsh and hard-hearted, they would have scattered from around him. The verse counsels forgiving, consulting, and relying on Allah once a decision is made.
Insight
According to Elmalılı, consultation (mushawara) here is for general matters based on opinion, where no revelation has come. The root of ‘mushawara’ also carries the meaning ‘taking honey from the hive’: to consult is to gather the best view from everyone.
Reflect
Whose opinion are you forgetting to ask in a decision you have to make?
This short note is based on Elmalılı Hamdi Yazır’s Turkish commentary and has not yet been reviewed by a scholar.
Elmalılı’s commentary
An English translation of Elmalılı’s full commentary is coming soon. Read the original Turkish ›